SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 TH3

2020 TH3

2020 TH3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.112 AU it takes 1.17 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 32
Orbital Period · P
1.17 yr
v(q)
33.7 km/s
v(Q)
23.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.58
Eccentricity · e
0.1741

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.918 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.306 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.388 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.112 AU gives an orbital period of 1.17 yr, or about 428 days.

An eccentricity of 0.174 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.44° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 32 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4384 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.112 AU
Eccentricity
0.1741
Perihelion
0.918 AU
Aphelion
1.305599 AU
Inclination
6.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
246.44°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Mar-01 10:31 0.082409 AU
12328214 km
4.71 km/s
2035-Mar-06 19:44 0.156932 AU
23476722 km
11.25 km/s
2040-Sep-23 05:12 0.235597 AU
35244794 km
15.23 km/s
2042-Mar-17 15:56 0.355717 AU
53214459 km
18.66 km/s
2061-Aug-04 00:24 0.260115 AU
38912649 km
4.56 km/s
2062-Mar-01 20:35 0.101504 AU
15184780 km
7.29 km/s
2067-Sep-17 19:58 0.431568 AU
64561601 km
18.79 km/s
2068-Jun-22 22:06 0.311400 AU
46584791 km
5.69 km/s
2069-Mar-12 01:50 0.292488 AU
43755518 km
15.09 km/s
2074-Oct-01 09:57 0.066139 AU
9894306 km
11.13 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43839
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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